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We Oppose to the Enactment of the National Security Law of Hong Kong, upon Denouncing the Decision of the National People¡¯s Congress of China on the Law as a Measure Transgressing the Human Rights, Democracy and Civilization!

 

 

International Statement issued by The Professors¡¯ Solidarity for Freedom and Justice,

The Republic of Korea, June 5th, 2020

 

 

On May 29th 2020, the National People¡¯s Congress (¡°NPC¡±) of People¡¯s Republic of China approved the bill on the Hong Kong¡¯s National Security Law. The official title of this bill is the National People's Congress Decision to Establish and Improve a Legal Framework and Enforcement Mechanism for Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The decision is supposed to be enacted as a law in June by the Standing Committee of the NPC. 


The decision includes such measures that (i) prevent, prohibit and punish any actions against the national security, (ii) prohibit separatism, subversion of state power, terrorism and collaboration with foreign powers, (iii) establish a Chinese intelligence in Hong Kong, and  (iv) implement educational programs on the national security. According to this decision, the Ministry of Public Security of China is instructed to take over the authority of police in Hong Kong, and to exercise the full authority over the police.


With the legislation of this decision, in Hong Kong (i) the systemic autonomy guaranteed under the principle of ¡°one country-two systems¡± will be essentially damaged, (ii) any rally in a large scale will be prohibited as a matter of fact because any type of demonstration may be subject to the legal punishment, (iii) any civil democratic camps may be oppressed as democratic leaders will be deprived of their rights to vote, (iv) anti-China people, as happened in Macao, Xinjiang and Tibet, will be subject to the severe punishment such as a long-time imprisonment and an extreme degree of deprivation of human rights, (v) the surveillance and arrests of anti-China people will be intensified after the establishment of Chinese intelligence agency in Hong Kong, and (vi) the exclusion of Hong Kong people in the process of enacting the National Security Law will result in the suppression of autonomy of Hong Kong people.


Considering these, The Professors¡¯ Solidarity for Freedom and Justice denounces the decision of the National People¡¯s Congress of China on the National Security Law of Hong Kong as a violent measure transgressing the human rights, democracy and civilization, and resolves to oppose to the legislation together with all nations, intellectuals and civil society groups that respect the human rights, democracy and civilization. Our declarations are as follows: 


1. We declare that the decision stands against human rights that include poisonous clauses infringing upon fundamental human rights of Hong Kong people. Legislation of this decision will certainly impede basic rights and obligations of Hong Kong residents as stipulated in Chapter III of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong. Specifically, this decision runs against Article 28 Section 1 ¡°The freedom of the person of Hong Kong residents shall be inviolable.¡± and Section 2 ¡°No Hong Kong resident shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful arrest, detention or imprisonment. Arbitrary or unlawful search of the body of any resident or deprivation or restriction of the freedom of the person shall be prohibited. Torture of any resident or arbitrary or unlawful deprivation of the life of any resident shall be prohibited.¡± 


2. It is certain that the decision will seriously damage democratic autonomy that is already bestowed to Hong Kong people. We denounce and report the anti-democratic nature of the decision. According to the Basic Law, it is stated that ¡°all Hong Kong residents shall be equal before the law¡± in Article 25, ¡°permanent residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall have the right to vote and the right to stand for election in accordance with law¡± in Article 26, and ¡°Hong Kong residents shall have freedom of speech, of the press and of publication; freedom of association, of assembly, of procession and of demonstration; and the right and freedom to form and join trade unions, and to strike¡± in Article 27. Moreover, the Basic Law guarantees a high degree of democratic self-governance under the principle of one country-two systems and separation of power among legislative, executive and judicial branches, upon denial of dictatorship by a communist party. The legislation of the decision will put a starting ground to oppress and destroy the democracy and autonomy through the public security governance by the Chinese Communist Party (¡°CCP¡±).


3. We denounce the decision as a violent measure against the civilization that renounces the norm of Basic Law, the result of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, and the principle of one country-two systems, which China advocated by its own initiative towards international community as well as Hong Kong people. The history of mankind and civilization has been created by agreements and commitments made between human beings and nations. The principle that ¡°agreements of the parties must be observed¡± (Pacta Sunt Servanda) is the core maxim of civilization and the long-standing spirit of the civil law and the international law regulating the relationships between human beings and nations. By the decision, China violated this agreement and commitment against Hong Kong people, United Kingdom and international society. The decision violently transgresses human rights, democracy and human civilization. Hong Kong should be assured, as originally promised, of its human rights and independence through the legal, political, and civilization principles under the one country-two systems until 2047, leading China's systemic evolution and globalization, and promoting universal human rights, democracy, and market economy. It should be able to continue to serve as a gateway to openness and evolution that brings advanced civilization into China.

 

Each member of The Professors¡¯ Solidarity for Freedom and Justice demands that the decision on the Security Law of the NPC must not be enacted into the law by the Standing Committee. Such an enactment will only maintain and reinforce the communist totalitarianism and dictatorship of Xi Jinping in China as a law protecting interest of the CCP, at the sacrifice of Hong Kong people¡¯s human rights and democracy. We hope that 1.4 billion of Chinese people, with honor ingrained in the Chinese civilization and pride as G2 nation achieved with great deal of effort, will be able to defeat the legislation in order to help retain human rights, democracy and civilization of Hong Kong. The law is not a matter of local legislation. We remind China of the possibility of its catastrophic impacts on the future of China and Hong Kong as well as on the stream of human history. Now is the time to make a cut-off to prevent the calamities that can be caused by today's wrong events by engraving and acting on the hearts of all of us in the first paragraph and the last sentence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, enacted in 1948: 


¡°Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, (¡¦) Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.¡±

 


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